{"id":18873,"date":"2026-07-18T15:34:39","date_gmt":"2026-07-18T12:04:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/docs\/security\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-hardening-%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1-apache\/"},"modified":"2026-07-18T15:41:14","modified_gmt":"2026-07-18T12:11:14","slug":"apache-hardening","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/docs\/security\/apache-hardening\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 Hardening \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 Apache"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Apache \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 Apache \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 Production \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 Apache\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 Hardening<\/strong> \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0634\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0621\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc Apache \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 Apache<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

apache2 -v\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc RHEL:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
httpd -v\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
apachectl -V\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc Apache<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
Ubuntu \/ Debian<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
sudo apt update\n\nsudo apt upgrade apache2\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
AlmaLinux \/ Rocky Linux<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
sudo dnf update httpd\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u062e\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 Apache<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ubuntu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/etc\/apache2\/conf-enabled\/security.conf\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
RHEL:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ServerTokens Prod\n\nServerSignature Off\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 Apache \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 Directory Listing<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
    \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Index \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c Apache \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Options -Indexes\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 HTTP Methods<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
    \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • GET<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • POST<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • HEAD<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      <LimitExcept GET POST HEAD>\n    Require all denied\n<\/LimitExcept>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0641\u06cc<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      <FilesMatch \"^\\.\">\n    Require all denied\n<\/FilesMatch>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • .env<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • .git<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • .htaccess<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • .bash_history<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n
        \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Backup<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
        <FilesMatch \"\\.(bak|old|backup|swp|tmp)$\">\n    Require all denied\n<\/FilesMatch>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n
        \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
        <FilesMatch \"\\.(ini|conf|log|env)$\">\n    Require all denied\n<\/FilesMatch>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n
        \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 Upload<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
        \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a PHP \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 Apache \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n
        \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 HTTPS<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
        \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 Virtual Host:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        <VirtualHost *:443>\n\nSSLEngine on\n\nSSLCertificateFile \/path\/fullchain.pem\n\nSSLCertificateKeyFile \/path\/privkey.pem\n\n<\/VirtualHost>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n
        \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 TLS\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
        \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a SSL:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        SSLProtocol all -SSLv3 -TLSv1 -TLSv1.1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 TLS 1.2 \u0648 TLS 1.3 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f (\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 OpenSSL \u0648 Apache).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n
        \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Cipher\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
        SSLHonorCipherOrder On\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        Cipher Suite \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n
        \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 HSTS<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
        Header always set Strict-Transport-Security \"max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \n
        \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 HTTPS \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n
        \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 Header\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
        Header always set X-Frame-Options \"SAMEORIGIN\"\n\nHeader always set X-Content-Type-Options \"nosniff\"\n\nHeader always set Referrer-Policy \"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"\n\nHeader always set Permissions-Policy \"geolocation=(), microphone=(), camera=()\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u060c Content-Security-Policy (CSP)<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n
        \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
        \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        Ubuntu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        apache2ctl -M\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        RHEL:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        httpd -M\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u062f\u0631 Ubuntu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        sudo a2dismod module_name\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n
        \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc PHP<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
        \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc PHP \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Upload \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        <Directory \"\/var\/www\/html\/uploads\">\n\nphp_admin_flag engine off\n\n<\/Directory>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 PHP-FPM\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n
        \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 Trace<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
        \u0645\u062a\u062f TRACE \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        TraceEnable Off\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n
        \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
        \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc Header\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n
        \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
        Ubuntu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        sudo apache2ctl configtest\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        RHEL:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        sudo httpd -t\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        Syntax OK\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \u0628\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        Ubuntu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        sudo systemctl reload apache2\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        RHEL:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        sudo systemctl reload httpd\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n
        \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
        \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • Header\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • TLS Version<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Cipher Suite<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • HSTS<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Directory Listing<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • HTTP Methods<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • SSL Labs<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Security Headers<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Mozilla Observatory<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Nmap (\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc NSE)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n
            \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • Apache \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 Apache \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • HTTPS \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0627\u0632 Header\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Apache \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 WAF \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f ModSecurity \u06cc\u0627 Imunify360 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              \n\n\n\n
              \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              • \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 Apache<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 Directory Listing<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 TLS 1.0 \u06cc\u0627 TLS 1.1<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Header\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Backup \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 Reload<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                \n\n\n\n
                \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
                \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 Hardening\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                • Apache \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 Apache \u0645\u062e\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • HTTPS \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • TLS\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Header\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Directory Listing \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                  \n\n\n\n
                  \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
                  Hardening \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 Apache \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 Apache\u060c \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 Directory Listing\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc HTTP\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 TLS\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 Header\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c Fail2Ban\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                  \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                  \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 Apache \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 Apache \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 Production \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 Apache\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 Hardening \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0634\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0621\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18876,"parent":17595,"menu_order":43,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-18873","docs","type-docs","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"author_avatar":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/c59fc140fa83b542ed78a005738a60da.jpg?ver=1786315553","author_name":"Shayan Kianpoor","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/18873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18873"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/18873\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18877,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/18873\/revisions\/18877"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/17595"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18876"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=18873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}