{"id":18205,"date":"2026-07-12T23:14:55","date_gmt":"2026-07-12T19:44:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/docs\/security\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-fail2ban-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3%d8%9b-%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d9%88-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7\/"},"modified":"2026-07-12T23:22:36","modified_gmt":"2026-07-12T19:52:36","slug":"fail2ban","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/docs\/security\/fail2ban\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 Fail2Ban \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u061b \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a Brute Force \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f SSH\u060c FTP\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c Fail2Ban<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fail2Ban \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0648\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 Fail2Ban \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Fail2Ban \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Fail2Ban \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06af\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a Brute Force \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0648\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 IP \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f SSH\u060c Apache\u060c Nginx\u060c FTP\u060c Postfix\u060c Dovecot \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

Fail2Ban \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f Fail2Ban \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0648\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c IP \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062a Ban\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u060c IP \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    Jail \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f\u0631 Fail2Ban \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u060c Jail<\/strong> \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • sshd<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • nginx-http-auth<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • apache-auth<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • postfix<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • dovecot<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u0647\u0631 Jail \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062a Ban\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u06af \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      \u0646\u0635\u0628 Fail2Ban<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

      Ubuntu \u0648 Debian<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      sudo apt update\nsudo apt install fail2ban -y\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      AlmaLinux\u060c Rocky Linux \u0648 RHEL<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      sudo dnf install fail2ban -y\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      sudo systemctl enable fail2ban\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      sudo systemctl start fail2ban\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      sudo systemctl status fail2ban\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      fail2ban-client --version\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \/etc\/fail2ban\/jail.conf\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \/etc\/fail2ban\/jail.local\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 jail.local<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      sudo cp \/etc\/fail2ban\/jail.conf \/etc\/fail2ban\/jail.local\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      sudo nano \/etc\/fail2ban\/jail.local\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 Jail \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 SSH<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      [sshd]\nenabled = true\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      bantime<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc IP<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      bantime = 1h\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      findtime<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      findtime = 10m\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      maxretry<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      maxretry = 5\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 IP \u0637\u06cc \u06f1\u06f0 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\u060c \u06f5 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      ignoreip<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 IP\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      ignoreip = 127.0.0.1\/8 192.168.1.10\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u0627\u06af\u0631 IP \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f Fail2Ban<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      sudo systemctl restart fail2ban\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 Jail\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      sudo fail2ban-client status\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      Status\n|- Number of jail: 2\n`- Jail list: sshd, nginx-http-auth\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 Jail<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 SSH:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      sudo fail2ban-client status sshd\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      Currently failed: 2\nTotal failed: 35\nCurrently banned: 1\nBanned IP list: 198.51.100.15\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 IP\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      sudo fail2ban-client status sshd\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      Banned IP list\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 IP\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 IP<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u06cc IP \u0631\u0627 Ban \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      sudo fail2ban-client set sshd unbanip 198.51.100.15\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      Ban \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 IP<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      sudo fail2ban-client set sshd banip 198.51.100.15\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06af Fail2Ban<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      \u0644\u0627\u06af \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \/var\/log\/fail2ban.log\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      sudo tail -f \/var\/log\/fail2ban.log\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 Jail \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Nginx<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      [nginx-http-auth]\nenabled = true\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 Jail \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Apache<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      [apache-auth]\nenabled = true\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 Jail \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Postfix<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      [postfix]\nenabled = true\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 Jail \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Dovecot<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      [dovecot]\nenabled = true\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      Jail\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 Jail\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      ls \/etc\/fail2ban\/filter.d\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 Jail \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 Filter \u0648 Jail \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u060c API\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a Ban \u0648 Block<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • Ban<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 bantime<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Block<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n
        \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a Fail2Ban \u0648 CSF<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
        Fail2Ban<\/th>CSF<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
        \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/td>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td><\/tr>
        Ban \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/td>Ban + Firewall<\/td><\/tr>
        \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/td>\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/td><\/tr>
        \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/td>\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n
        \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a Fail2Ban \u0648 Imunify360<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
        Fail2Ban<\/th>Imunify360<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
        \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u06af<\/td>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td><\/tr>
        Brute Force Protection<\/td>\u0686\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647<\/td><\/tr>
        \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 WAF<\/td>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc WAF<\/td><\/tr>
        \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 Malware Scanner<\/td>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc Malware Scanner<\/td><\/tr>
        \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646<\/td>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n
        \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 Fail2Ban \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
        Fail2Ban \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06af\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 Ubuntu \u06cc\u0627 Debian \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 SSH \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 VPS \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
          \n
          \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n
          \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc SSH<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
          [sshd]\nenabled = true\n\nbantime = 1h\n\nfindtime = 10m\n\nmaxretry = 5\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
          \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n
          \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
          \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 jail.conf<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 Restart \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 IP \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 ignoreip<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 maxretry<\/code> \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06af<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n
            \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
            \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • \u0627\u0632 jail.local<\/code> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • IP\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 ignoreip<\/code> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Fail2Ban \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0641\u0642\u0637 Jail\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 Fail2Ban \u0627\u0632 SSH Key Authentication \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              \n\n\n\n
              \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
              \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc Fail2Ban\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              • \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Jail \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 SSH \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 jail.local<\/code> \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 bantime<\/code> \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 findtime<\/code> \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 maxretry<\/code> \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • IP \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 ignoreip<\/code> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Fail2Ban \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                \n\n\n\n
                \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
                Fail2Ban \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a Brute Force \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0648\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 Fail2Ban \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f UFW\u060c Firewalld\u060c SSH Key Authentication\u060c \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 Root Login \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc SSH \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 IP<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 VPS\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 Jail \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 SSH \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a Brute Force \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f SSH\u060c FTP\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":17578,"parent":17595,"menu_order":34,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-18205","docs","type-docs","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"author_avatar":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/c59fc140fa83b542ed78a005738a60da.jpg?ver=1786315553","author_name":"Shayan Kianpoor","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/18205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18205"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/18205\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18208,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/18205\/revisions\/18208"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/17595"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=18205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}