{"id":17864,"date":"2026-07-08T09:12:55","date_gmt":"2026-07-08T05:42:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/docs\/security\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-firewalld-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3%d8%9b-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%85%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa\/"},"modified":"2026-07-12T16:56:47","modified_gmt":"2026-07-12T13:26:47","slug":"firewalld","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/docs\/security\/firewalld\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 Firewalld \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 Firewalld<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f AlmaLinux\u060c Rocky Linux\u060c CentOS \u0648 RHEL<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Zone\u060c Service\u060c Rich Rule \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 (Dynamic) \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627 Firewalld\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 UFW \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Firewalld \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Firewalld<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u060c Firewalld \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 Firewalld \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Enterprise \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Firewalld \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Firewalld \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc nftables<\/strong> (\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c iptables) \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b Rule\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 nftables \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u060c Firewalld \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 Firewalld<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc RHEL-based \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

firewall-cmd --version\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0635\u0628 Firewalld<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u062f\u0631 Ubuntu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo apt update\nsudo apt install firewalld -y\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u062f\u0631 AlmaLinux \u0648 Rocky Linux:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo dnf install firewalld -y\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
sudo systemctl enable firewalld\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
sudo systemctl start firewalld\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
sudo systemctl status firewalld\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo firewall-cmd --state\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
running\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Zone \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 Firewalld \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645  Zone<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zone \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 (Network Interface) \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0631 Zone \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 Zone\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
sudo firewall-cmd --get-zones\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
block\ndmz\ndrop\nexternal\nhome\ninternal\npublic\ntrusted\nwork\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Zone \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 Zone \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo firewall-cmd --get-default-zone\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
public\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 Zone<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
sudo firewall-cmd --list-all\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 SSH:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=ssh\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
HTTP:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
HTTPS:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo firewall-cmd --reload\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=8080\/tcp\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo firewall-cmd --reload\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --remove-port=8080\/tcp\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0631 Firewalld<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644 Least Privilege (\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc)<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc HTTP \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --remove-service=http<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc SSH:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --remove-service=ssh<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 8080 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --remove-port=8080\/tcp<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a UDP:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --remove-port=5353\/udp<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo firewall-cmd --reload<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo firewall-cmd --list-services<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo firewall-cmd --list-ports<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0630\u0641\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f SSH\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 VPS\u060c KVM \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a SSH \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644) \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc SSH \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
sudo firewall-cmd --list-ports\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
sudo firewall-cmd --list-services\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Rich Rules \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 Firewalld \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a Rich Rules<\/strong>  \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 SSH \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 IP:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo firewall-cmd \\\n--permanent \\\n--add-rich-rule='rule family=\"ipv4\" source address=\"203.0.113.10\" service name=\"ssh\" accept'\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 IP<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo firewall-cmd \\\n--permanent \\\n--add-rich-rule='rule family=\"ipv4\" source address=\"198.51.100.20\" drop'\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 Rich<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
sudo firewall-cmd --list-rich-rules\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a Runtime \u0648 Permanent<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
Firewalld \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Runtime<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Permanent<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo firewall-cmd --reload\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
sudo firewall-cmd --list-all\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Web Server<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http\n\nsudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https\n\nsudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=ssh\n\nsudo firewall-cmd --reload\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Database Server<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a MySQL \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 IP \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a Firewalld \u0648 UFW<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
Firewalld<\/th>UFW<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Enterprise<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 Zone<\/td>\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 Rule<\/td><\/tr>
\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc Rich Rules<\/td>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/td>\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/td><\/tr>
\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0631 RHEL\u060c AlmaLinux \u0648 Rocky<\/td>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0631 Ubuntu \u0648 Debian<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
UFW \u06cc\u0627 Firewalld\u061b \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 Ubuntu \u06cc\u0627 Debian<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 SSH \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c UFW<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 AlmaLinux\u060c Rocky Linux \u06cc\u0627 RHEL<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c Zone\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c Firewalld<\/strong> \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Firewalld \u06cc\u0627 nftables\u061f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • nftables<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Firewalld<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c Firewalld \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 nftables \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
    \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a Permanent \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc reload<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Zone \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0627\u0632 Rich Rule \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 IP\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Zone \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a Runtime \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 Permanent \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644 Least Privilege<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n
        \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
        \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc Firewalld\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 Firewalld \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Zone \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 Permanent \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 reload<\/code> \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc SSH \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n
          \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
          Firewalld \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Zone\u060c Service \u0648 Rich Rule\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Enterprise \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f AlmaLinux\u060c Rocky Linux \u0648 RHEL \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 UFW \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc Ubuntu \u0648 Debian \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 Firewalld \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 Firewalld \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":17637,"parent":17595,"menu_order":28,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-17864","docs","type-docs","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"author_avatar":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/c59fc140fa83b542ed78a005738a60da.jpg?ver=1786315553","author_name":"Shayan Kianpoor","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/17864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17864"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/17864\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18180,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/17864\/revisions\/18180"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/17595"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=17864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}