{"id":17824,"date":"2026-07-07T16:13:06","date_gmt":"2026-07-07T12:43:06","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2026-07-26T00:23:47","modified_gmt":"2026-07-25T20:53:47","slug":"acl-tutorial-in-linux","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/docs\/linux\/acl-tutorial-in-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 ACL \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u061b \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 <code>root<\/code> \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 <code>developers<\/code> \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>File owner: root\nFile group: developers\n\nOwner: Read and Write\nGroup: Read Only\nali: Read Only\nreza: Read and Write\nauditors: Read Only\nOther users: No Access\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 <strong>ACL<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. ACL \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0630\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062b\u200c\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc ACL \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ACL \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ACL \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 <strong>Access Control List<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0645\u0627 ACL \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>File owner: root\nFile group: developers\n\nali: Read Only\nreza: Read and Write\nauditors: Read Only\nOther users: No Access\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 <code>ali<\/code> \u06cc\u0627 <code>reza<\/code> \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ACL \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc <code>rwx<\/code> \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ACL \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ACL \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062a\u06cc\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 Backup<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 FTP \u0648 SFTP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a ACL \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <code>chmod<\/code>\u060c <code>chown<\/code> \u0648 <code>chgrp<\/code> \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>chmod 640 report.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc <code>640<\/code> \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Owner: Read and Write\nGroup: Read Only\nOther users: No Access\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ali: Read Only\nreza: Read and Write\nauditors: Read Only\nOther users: No Access\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ACL \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 ACL \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc ACL \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Access ACL<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Default ACL<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Access ACL<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Access ACL \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 <code>ali<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -m u:ali:r-- report.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Default ACL<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Default ACL \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -m d:u:ali:rw- \/srv\/project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 <code>\/srv\/project<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 <code>ali<\/code> \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Default ACL \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc ACL<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ACL \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>r = Read\nw = Write\nx = Execute\n- = No Permission\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>r = Read file contents\nw = Modify file contents\nx = Execute the file\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>r = List directory contents\nw = Create, delete, or rename entries\nx = Enter or traverse the directory\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 <code>x<\/code> \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>r-x = List and enter the directory\n--x = Enter the directory without listing contents\nrwx = Full directory access\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 ACL<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 ACL \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc <code>root<\/code> \u06cc\u0627 <code>sudo<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 <code>acl<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0632 ACL<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>id ali\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>getent group developers\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0635\u0628 ACL \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc <code>setfacl<\/code> \u0648 <code>getfacl<\/code> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 <code>acl<\/code> \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0635\u0628 ACL \u062f\u0631 Ubuntu \u0648 Debian<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt update\nsudo apt install acl -y\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0635\u0628 ACL \u062f\u0631 AlmaLinux\u060c Rocky Linux \u0648 RHEL<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo dnf install acl -y\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>command -v setfacl\ncommand -v getfacl\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\/usr\/bin\/setfacl\n\/usr\/bin\/getfacl\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>setfacl --version\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0632 ACL<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Ext4 \u0648 XFS \u0627\u0632 ACL \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>findmnt -T \/srv\/project -o TARGET,FSTYPE,OPTIONS\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>TARGET FSTYPE OPTIONS\n\/      ext4   rw,relatime\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Mount \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c ACL \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>noacl\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c ACL \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 <code>acl<\/code> \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc ACL<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo touch \/tmp\/acl-test\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 <code>ali<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -m u:ali:r-- \/tmp\/acl-test\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u067e\u0633 ACL \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>getfacl \/tmp\/acl-test\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># file: tmp\/acl-test\n# owner: root\n# group: root\nuser::rw-\nuser:ali:r--\ngroup::r--\nmask::r--\nother::r--\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0632 ACL \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo rm -f \/tmp\/acl-test\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 ACL \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 ACL \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 <code>getfacl<\/code> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>getfacl report.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># file: report.txt\n# owner: root\n# group: developers\nuser::rw-\nuser:ali:r--\ngroup::r--\nmask::r--\nother::---\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc getfacl<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>user::rw-\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 Entry \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>user:ali:r--\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 Entry \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 <code>ali<\/code> \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>group::r--\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 Entry \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ACL Mask<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mask::r--\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mask \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc ACL \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>other::---\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 Entry\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 ACL<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a Header \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>getfacl -c report.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>user::rw-\nuser:ali:r--\ngroup::r--\nmask::r--\nother::---\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 UID \u0648 GID \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>getfacl -n report.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 ACL \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>getfacl -t report.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 ACL \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>getfacl -R -s \/srv\/project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f ACL \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ls<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 ACL \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a <code>+<\/code> \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ls -l report.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>-rw-r-----+ 1 root developers 2048 Jul 25 10:20 report.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a <code>+<\/code> \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc ACL \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>getfacl report.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 ACL \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>setfacl -m u:USERNAME:PERMISSIONS FILE\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 <code>-m<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 ACL Entry \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -m u:ali:r-- report.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -m u:ali:rw- report.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -m u:ali:rwx \/srv\/project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -m u:ali:--- report.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 Entry \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 ACL \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>setfacl -m g:GROUP:PERMISSIONS FILE\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -m g:auditors:r-- report.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -m g:developers:rw- report.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -m g:developers:rwx \/srv\/project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>getfacl \/srv\/project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0686\u0646\u062f ACL \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0686\u0646\u062f Entry \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -m u:ali:r--,u:reza:rw-,g:auditors:r-- report.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ali: Read Only\nreza: Read and Write\nauditors: Read Only\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 ACL:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>getfacl report.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># file: report.txt\n# owner: root\n# group: developers\nuser::rw-\nuser:ali:r--\nuser:reza:rw-\ngroup::r--\ngroup:auditors:r--\nmask::rw-\nother::---\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 UID \u0648 GID \u062f\u0631 ACL<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 UID:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>id -u ali\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>1001\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 ACL \u0628\u0627 UID:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -m u:1001:r-- report.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 GID \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>getent group developers\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>developers:x:1500:ali,reza\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 ACL \u0628\u0627 GID:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -m g:1500:rw- report.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a ACL \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\/srv\/private\/reports\/report.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 <code>x<\/code> \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\/srv\n\/srv\/private\n\/srv\/private\/reports\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>namei -l \/srv\/private\/reports\/report.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>f: \/srv\/private\/reports\/report.txt\ndrwxr-xr-x root root       \/\ndrwxr-xr-x root root       srv\ndrwx------ root root       private\ndrwxr-x--- root auditors   reports\n-rw-r----- root developers report.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 <code>private<\/code> \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -m u:ali:--x \/srv\/private\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -m u:ali:r-x \/srv\/private\/reports\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 ACL Mask<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mask \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc ACL \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mask \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 ACL<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 ACL<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mask \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 <code>other<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 Mask:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mask::rwx\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 Mask<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 <code>ali<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -m u:ali:rwx \/srv\/project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u067e\u0633 Mask \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -m m::r-x \/srv\/project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ACL \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>getfacl \/srv\/project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># file: srv\/project\n# owner: root\n# group: developers\nuser::rwx\nuser:ali:rwx\ngroup::r-x\nmask::r-x\nother::---\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>getfacl -e \/srv\/project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>user::rwx\nuser:ali:rwx                 #effective:r-x\ngroup::r-x\nmask::r-x\nother::---\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 ACL \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 <code>ali<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 <code>rwx<\/code> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 Mask \u0641\u0642\u0637 <code>r-x<\/code> \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 Mask<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 Mask \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -m m::rw- report.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 Mask \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -m m::rwx \/srv\/project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c <code>setfacl<\/code> \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 Entry\u0647\u0627\u060c Mask \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 Mask:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -n -m u:ali:rwx \/srv\/project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 <code>-n<\/code> \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f Mask \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 chmod \u0631\u0648\u06cc ACL<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 ACL \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc <code>ls -l<\/code> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 ACL Mask \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>chmod g-w report.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc ACL \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc <code>chmod<\/code> \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc ACL\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>getfacl -e report.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>user::rw-\nuser:reza:rw-                #effective:r--\ngroup::r--\nmask::r--\nother::---\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 <code>reza<\/code> \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 Mask \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 Default ACL<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Default ACL \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Default ACL \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -m d:u:ali:rw- \/srv\/project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Default ACL \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -m d:g:developers:rwx \/srv\/project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 Default Mask<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -m d:m::rwx \/srv\/project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 Default ACL<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -m d:u::rwx,d:u:ali:rwx,d:g::r-x,d:g:developers:rwx,d:m::rwx,d:o::--- \/srv\/project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 Default ACL<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>getfacl \/srv\/project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># file: srv\/project\n# owner: root\n# group: developers\nuser::rwx\ngroup::rwx\nother::---\ndefault:user::rwx\ndefault:user:ali:rwx\ndefault:group::r-x\ndefault:group:developers:rwx\ndefault:mask::rwx\ndefault:other::---\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0642\u0637 Default ACL:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>getfacl -d \/srv\/project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>user::rwx\nuser:ali:rwx\ngroup::r-x\ngroup:developers:rwx\nmask::rwx\nother::---\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u062b\u200c\u0628\u0631\u06cc ACL<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo touch \/srv\/project\/new-file.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u067e\u0633 ACL \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>getfacl \/srv\/project\/new-file.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># file: srv\/project\/new-file.txt\n# owner: root\n# group: root\nuser::rw-\nuser:ali:rw-\ngroup::r-x                  #effective:r--\ngroup:developers:rwx        #effective:rw-\nmask::rw-\nother::---\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo mkdir \/srv\/project\/new-directory\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ACL \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>getfacl \/srv\/project\/new-directory\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># file: srv\/project\/new-directory\n# owner: root\n# group: root\nuser::rwx\nuser:ali:rwx\ngroup::r-x\ngroup:developers:rwx\nmask::rwx\nother::---\ndefault:user::rwx\ndefault:user:ali:rwx\ndefault:group::r-x\ndefault:group:developers:rwx\ndefault:mask::rwx\ndefault:other::---\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 Access ACL\u060c Default ACL \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a Access ACL \u0648 Default ACL<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Access ACL \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Access ACL: Applies to the current file or directory\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Default ACL \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Default ACL: Applies to newly created entries\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 Default ACL \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc Access ACL \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 Default ACL \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 ACL \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 <code>ali<\/code> \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Directories: Read, Write, and Execute\nFiles: Read and Write\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 ACL \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo find \/srv\/project -type d -exec setfacl -m u:ali:rwx {} +\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 ACL \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo find \/srv\/project -type f -exec setfacl -m u:ali:rw- {} +\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 <code>rwx<\/code> \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 Executable \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 Default ACL \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo find \/srv\/project -type d -exec setfacl -m d:u:ali:rwx,d:m::rwx {} +\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 <code>ali<\/code> \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0632 ACL \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc ACL<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 ACL \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -R -m u:ali:rwx \/srv\/project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 Symbolic Link\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -R -P -m u:ali:r-x \/srv\/project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 <code>rwx<\/code> \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a Recursive \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 Executable \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo find \/srv\/project -type d -exec setfacl -m u:ali:rwx {} +\nsudo find \/srv\/project -type f -exec setfacl -m u:ali:rw- {} +\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0630\u0641 ACL \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 Entry \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -x u:ali report.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 Default ACL \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -x d:u:ali \/srv\/project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>getfacl report.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0630\u0641 ACL \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 ACL \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -x g:developers report.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 Default ACL \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -x d:g:developers \/srv\/project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 ACL\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 ACL\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -b report.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 ACL\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>user::rw-\ngroup::r--\nother::---\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 Default ACL \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -k \/srv\/project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 ACL\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -R -P -b \/srv\/project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 Default ACL \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo find \/srv\/project -type d -exec setfacl -k {} +\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 ACL<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 <code>--set<\/code> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 ACL \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 ACL \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl --set u::rw-,u:ali:r--,g::r--,m::r--,o::--- report.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u060c ACL \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>getfacl report.txt &gt; \/root\/report-acl.backup\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06a9\u067e\u06cc ACL \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u067e\u06cc Access ACL:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>getfacl --access source.txt | setfacl --set-file=- destination.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u067e\u06cc ACL \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 Default ACL:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>getfacl source-directory | setfacl --set-file=- destination-directory\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>getfacl destination-directory\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 Backup \u0627\u0632 ACL<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 ACL\u0647\u0627 Backup \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo getfacl -R -p \/srv\/project &gt; \/root\/project-acl-$(date +%F).backup\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Backup:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>less \/root\/project-acl-$(date +%F).backup\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 Backup:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># file: \/srv\/project\n# owner: root\n# group: developers\nuser::rwx\nuser:ali:rwx\ngroup::rwx\nmask::rwx\nother::---\ndefault:user::rwx\ndefault:user:ali:rwx\ndefault:group::rwx\ndefault:mask::rwx\ndefault:other::---\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc ACL<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc ACL:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl --restore=\/root\/project-acl-2026-07-25.backup\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 Restore \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl --test --restore=\/root\/project-acl-2026-07-25.backup\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0641\u0638 ACL \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 Backup<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 Backup \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 ACL \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0628\u0627 cp<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo cp -a \/srv\/project \/backup\/\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0628\u0627 rsync<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo rsync -aA \/srv\/project\/ \/backup\/project\/\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 Extended Attribute\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 <code>-X<\/code> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo rsync -aAX \/srv\/project\/ \/backup\/project\/\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0627 tar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo tar --acls --xattrs -cpf project-backup.tar \/srv\/project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo tar --acls --xattrs -xpf project-backup.tar\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 Restore\u060c ACL \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>getfacl \/backup\/project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 <code>ali<\/code> \u0648 <code>reza<\/code> \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 <code>auditor<\/code> \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>developers group: Read, Write, and Execute\nauditor user: Read and Execute\nOther users: No Access\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo groupadd developers\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo usermod -aG developers ali\nsudo usermod -aG developers reza\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>id ali\nid reza\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo mkdir -p \/srv\/team-project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo chown root:developers \/srv\/team-project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 SetGID:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo chmod 2770 \/srv\/team-project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ls -ld \/srv\/team-project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>drwxrws--- 2 root developers 4096 Jul 25 12:00 \/srv\/team-project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SetGID \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 <code>developers<\/code> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062b \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645: \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 auditor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -m u:auditor:r-x \/srv\/team-project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 Default ACL<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -m d:u::rwx,d:u:auditor:r-x,d:g::rwx,d:m::rwx,d:o::--- \/srv\/team-project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Owner: Full Access\ndevelopers group: Full Access\nauditor user: Read and Execute\nOther users: No Access\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0634\u0645: \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc ACL<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>getfacl \/srv\/team-project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># file: srv\/team-project\n# owner: root\n# group: developers\n# flags: -s-\nuser::rwx\nuser:auditor:r-x\ngroup::rwx\nmask::rwx\nother::---\ndefault:user::rwx\ndefault:user:auditor:r-x\ndefault:group::rwx\ndefault:mask::rwx\ndefault:other::---\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0645: \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 <code>ali<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo -u ali touch \/srv\/team-project\/ali-file.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo -u ali bash -c 'echo \"Project data\" &gt; \/srv\/team-project\/ali-file.txt'\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 <code>auditor<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo -u auditor cat \/srv\/team-project\/ali-file.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Project data\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 <code>auditor<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo -u auditor touch \/srv\/team-project\/auditor-file.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>touch: cannot touch '\/srv\/team-project\/auditor-file.txt': Permission denied\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>getfacl -e \/srv\/project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo -u ali cat report.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo -u ali bash -c 'echo \"Test\" &gt;&gt; report.txt'\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo -u ali ls -la \/srv\/project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo -u ali touch \/srv\/project\/acl-test.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 <code>sudo -u<\/code> \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc ACL \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c ACL<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc setfacl: command not found<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>setfacl: command not found\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 Ubuntu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt update\nsudo apt install acl -y\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 AlmaLinux:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo dnf install acl -y\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc Operation not supported<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>setfacl: file: Operation not supported\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Mount \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>findmnt -T \/path\/to\/file -o TARGET,FSTYPE,OPTIONS\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0632 ACL \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 <code>noacl<\/code> Mount \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Read-only \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u06cc NFS \u06cc\u0627 CIFS \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Storage \u0627\u0632 POSIX ACL \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ACL \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 ACL \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>getfacl -e \/path\/to\/file\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>namei -l \/path\/to\/file\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 <code>x<\/code> \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 Mask<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 Default ACL<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0646\u0634\u062f\u0646 ACL \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Login \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a SELinux \u06cc\u0627 AppArmor<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Read-only \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 effective \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>user:ali:rwx                 #effective:r-x\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f Mask \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>getfacl \/path\/to\/file\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d Mask:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -m m::rwx \/path\/to\/file\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 Mask\u060c \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc ACL \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ACL \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Default ACL \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>getfacl -d \/srv\/project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c Default ACL \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -m d:u:ali:rw- \/srv\/project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f Default ACL \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 <code>x<\/code> \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -m u:ali:r-x \/srv\/project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>namei -l \/srv\/project\/report.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc <code>w<\/code> \u0648 <code>x<\/code> \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -m u:ali:rwx \/srv\/project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ACL \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 chmod \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ACL \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>getfacl -e report.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 Mask \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo setfacl -m m::rw- report.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 <code>chmod<\/code> \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 ACL\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">SELinux \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 AlmaLinux \u0648 RHEL \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a SELinux \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>getenforce\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Enforcing\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Context \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ls -Z \/srv\/project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 SELinux:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ausearch -m AVC -ts recent\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ACL \u0648 SELinux \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u200c\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 ACL \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 SELinux \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u060c Context \u0648 Policy \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 SELinux \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ACL \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 Backup \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ACL \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 <code>x<\/code> \u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc <code>rwx<\/code> \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mask \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>sudo -u USER<\/code> \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 Default ACL \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 Access ACL \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 <code>setfacl --set<\/code> \u0627\u0632 ACL \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc Backup \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631 Backup \u0627\u0632 <code>rsync -A<\/code> \u06cc\u0627 <code>tar --acls<\/code> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ACL \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>SELinux \u06cc\u0627 AppArmor \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ACL \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <code>\/etc<\/code> \u0648 <code>\/root<\/code> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ACL\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 ACL \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 ACL \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc Mask<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 Default ACL \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 <code>x<\/code> \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 <code>rwx<\/code> \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 ACL \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0630\u0641 ACL \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 Backup<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc <code>chmod<\/code> \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc Mask<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 SELinux \u06cc\u0627 AppArmor<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0638 ACL \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Backup<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <code>tar<\/code> \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 <code>--acls<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <code>rsync<\/code> \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 <code>-A<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 Access ACL \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 Default ACL<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 Default ACL \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc ACL<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 <code>acl<\/code> \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a <code>setfacl<\/code> \u0648 <code>getfacl<\/code> \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0632 ACL \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 <code>noacl<\/code> Mount \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Access ACL \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Default ACL \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mask \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 <code>x<\/code> \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>SELinux \u06cc\u0627 AppArmor \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0648\u0634 Backup \u0627\u0632 ACL \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Backup \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f ACL<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 ACL:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>getfacl file\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>setfacl -m u:ali:r-- file\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>setfacl -m u:ali:rw- file\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>setfacl -m g:developers:rw- file\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Default ACL \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>setfacl -m d:u:ali:rwx directory\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0630\u0641 ACL \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>setfacl -x u:ali file\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 ACL\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>setfacl -b file\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0630\u0641 Default ACL:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>setfacl -k directory\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 Backup:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>getfacl -R -p directory &gt; acl.backup\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc Backup:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>setfacl --restore=acl.backup\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ACL \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 ACL \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 <code>setfacl<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 ACL \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 <code>getfacl<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Access ACL \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 Default ACL \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 ACL \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ACL Mask<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 <code>chmod<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a Access ACL \u0648 Default ACL<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 Backup \u0627\u0632 ACL<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc SELinux \u0648 AppArmor<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0632 ACL \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 root \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 developers \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":19438,"parent":17706,"menu_order":18,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-17824","docs","type-docs","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"author_avatar":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/86d527e9d6c721b378b27e18daa8865e.jpg?ver=1786429443","author_name":"Fateme 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