{"id":17806,"date":"2026-07-07T16:04:10","date_gmt":"2026-07-07T12:34:10","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2026-08-01T10:12:11","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T06:42:11","slug":"ownership-permissions-linux","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/docs\/linux\/ownership-permissions-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 Permission \u0648 Ownership \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Permission (\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0634\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 (Owner) \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a <code>chmod<\/code> \u0648 <code>chown<\/code> \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 (Ownership) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 <strong>Owner<\/strong> (\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9) \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 <strong>Group Owner<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u060c Primary Group \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Owner (u)<\/strong> \u2014 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Group (g)<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Others (o)<\/strong> \u2014 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 Permissions \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ls -l<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ls -l<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5495986 Jul 17 09:06 csf.tgz\ndrwx------ 3 root root    4096 Jul 19 12:45 snap<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06f1\u06f0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0628\u062e\u0634<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 (<code>-<\/code> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c <code>d<\/code> \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u060c <code>l<\/code> symbolic link)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u06f3 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 Owner (rwx)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u06f3 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 Group (rwx)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u06f3 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 Others (rwx)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><code>r<\/code><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">read \/ \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><code>w<\/code><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">write \/ \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><code>x<\/code><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">execute \/ \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><code>-<\/code><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Symbolic Notation \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 Octal Notation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u06f1. Symbolic (\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646):<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 <code>u<\/code>, <code>g<\/code>, <code>o<\/code>, <code>a<\/code> \u0648 <code>r<\/code>, <code>w<\/code>, <code>x<\/code> \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <code>u+x<\/code> \u06cc\u0627 <code>g-w<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u06f2. Octal (\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc):<\/strong> \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Permission<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Read (r)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Write (w)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Execute (x)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b <code>rwxr-xr--<\/code> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f <code>754<\/code> \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Owner: rwx = 4+2+1 = 7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Group: r-x = 4+0+1 = 5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Others: r&#8211; = 4+0+0 = 4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0631\u0648\u0634 Octal \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 Symbolic \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 chmod \u2014 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 Permission<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a Octal<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>chmod 755 file.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0642\u0645\u06cc (\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>chmod -R 755 folder\/<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a Symbolic<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>chmod u+x script.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 (execute) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Owner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>chmod g-w file.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 (write) \u0627\u0632 Group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>chmod o=r file.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Others (\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>chmod a+r file.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 (Owner, Group, Others).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 chown \u0648 chgrp \u2014 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 Ownership<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>chown ali file.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 Owner \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 <code>ali<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>chown ali:developers file.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 Owner \u0648 Group \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>chown :developers file.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 Group \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 Owner) \u2014 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 <code>chgrp<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>chown -R ali:developers \/var\/www\/html<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc Ownership \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u061b \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>chgrp developers file.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 Group \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 chown.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645: \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a Permission \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc <code>x<\/code> (execute) \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0631\u0648\u06cc <strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong>: <code>x<\/code> \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0648\u06cc <strong>\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647<\/strong>: <code>x<\/code> \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f (<code>cd<\/code>) \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0634. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 <code>x<\/code>\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 <code>r<\/code> \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u2014 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u06f1: \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 Permission \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo chown -R www-data:www-data \/var\/www\/html\nsudo find \/var\/www\/html -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \\;\nsudo find \/var\/www\/html -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \\;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u06f2: \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>chmod u+x deploy.sh\n.\/deploy.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u06f3: \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>chmod 600 wp-config.php<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0642\u0637 Owner \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f\u061b \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u06f1. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <code>chmod 777<\/code><\/strong><br>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc Permission denied\u060c \u0627\u0632 <code>chmod 777<\/code> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 (\u062d\u062a\u06cc Others) \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u06f2. \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 <code>-R<\/code> \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><br>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f Permission \u06cc\u0627 Ownership \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 <code>-R<\/code> \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0634.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u06f3. \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 Permission \u0628\u0627 Ownership<\/strong><br>\u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc &#8220;Permission denied&#8221; \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 Permission \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 Permission\u060c \u0628\u0627 <code>ls -l<\/code> \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f Owner \u0648 Group \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u06f4. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 umask \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><br>Permission \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 umask \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 chmod. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 Permission \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc umask \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u06f5. \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 Owner\/Group\/Others \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/strong><br>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f User \u06cc\u0627 Group \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c Permission\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f (\u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f)\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a ACL \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 umask \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f Permission \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/docs\/linux\/a-guide-to-umask-in-linux\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/docs\/linux\/a-guide-to-umask-in-linux\/\"><strong>\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 umask \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/strong> <\/a>\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/docs\/linux\/root-sudo-linux\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/docs\/linux\/root-sudo-linux\/\"><strong>Root \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 sudo<\/strong> <\/a>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f Owner\/Group\/Others \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a <a href=\"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/docs\/linux\/acl-tutorial-in-linux\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/docs\/linux\/a-guide-to-umask-in-linux\/\"><strong>\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 ACL \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/strong> <\/a>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 man page \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/man7.org\/linux\/man-pages\/man1\/chmod.1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">chmod(1) \u2014 man7.org<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/man7.org\/linux\/man-pages\/man1\/chown.1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">chown(1) \u2014 man7.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 Ownership \u0648 Permission \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f: \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc <code>ls -l<\/code>\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a Symbolic \u0648 Octal Notation\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a <code>chmod<\/code>\u060c <code>chown<\/code> \u0648 <code>chgrp<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 root\u060c sudo\u060c ACL\u060c umask\u060c SUID\u060c SGID \u0648 Sticky Bit \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0686\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u062a Ownership \u0648 Permission<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/th><th>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><code>ls -l<\/code><\/td><td>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 Permission \u0648 Ownership \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>chmod 755 file<\/code><\/td><td>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 Permission \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 Octal<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>chmod u+x file<\/code><\/td><td>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 Permission \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Owner<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>chmod -R 755 folder\/<\/code><\/td><td>\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc Permission \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>chown user file<\/code><\/td><td>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 Owner<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>chown user:group file<\/code><\/td><td>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 Owner \u0648 Group<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>chown -R user:group folder\/<\/code><\/td><td>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc Ownership<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>chgrp group file<\/code><\/td><td>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 Group<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Permission (\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0634\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":19770,"parent":17706,"menu_order":9,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-17806","docs","type-docs","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"author_avatar":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/07f927ddc7a7089c6ee50ce1ba04623d.jpg?ver=1786395584","author_name":"Ali Mahdie","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/17806","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17806"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/17806\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19801,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/17806\/revisions\/19801"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/17706"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19770"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=17806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}