{"id":17674,"date":"2026-07-04T11:42:37","date_gmt":"2026-07-04T08:12:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/docs\/security\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%db%8c%d9%85-%d8%b5%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%ad-sudo-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/"},"modified":"2026-07-08T10:26:14","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T06:56:14","slug":"sudo","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/docs\/security\/sudo\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d sudo \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc (Root) \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc Root \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 <strong>sudo<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0632 sudo \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f sudo\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">sudo \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">sudo \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a <strong>SuperUser Do<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0627 Root \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>sudo<\/code> \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt update\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06cc\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo systemctl restart nginx\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 sudo \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 sudo \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 Root<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06af<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 sudo<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c sudo \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo --version\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc sudo \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0635\u0628 sudo<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 sudo \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ubuntu \u0648 Debian<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>apt update\napt install sudo -y\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">AlmaLinux \u0648 Rocky Linux<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>dnf install sudo -y\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc sudo<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 sudo \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ubuntu \u0648 Debian<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo usermod -aG sudo username\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo usermod -aG sudo maraladmin\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">AlmaLinux\u060c Rocky Linux \u0648 RHEL<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo usermod -aG wheel username\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo usermod -aG wheel maraladmin\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>groups maraladmin\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06cc\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>id maraladmin\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 <code>sudo<\/code> \u06cc\u0627 <code>wheel<\/code> \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 sudo \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc sudo<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>whoami\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>maraladmin\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo whoami\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>root\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a sudo \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a sudo<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc sudo \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\/etc\/sudoers\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo visudo\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u062d\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 sudoers.d<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\/etc\/sudoers.d\/\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo visudo -f \/etc\/sudoers.d\/maraladmin\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0646\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 sudo<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt update\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo systemctl restart nginx\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo journalctl\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo dnf install nginx\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a sudo \u0648 su<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>sudo<\/th><th>su<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/td><td>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 Root<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 sudo \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 sudo \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 sudo \u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>maraladmin ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"764\" height=\"401\" src=\"http:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/images-3.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17627\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.9052721817402487;width:528px;height:auto\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/images-3.webp 764w, https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/images-3-300x157.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 764px) 100vw, 764px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc sudo\u060c \u062b\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 Ubuntu \u0648 Debian:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo grep sudo \/var\/log\/auth.log\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 AlmaLinux \u0648 Rocky Linux:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo grep sudo \/var\/log\/secure\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 sudo \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 Root<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 <code>\/etc\/sudoers<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <code>NOPASSWD<\/code> \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc Production<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 sudo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 sudo<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 sudo \u06cc\u0627 wheel \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 sudoers \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627 <code>visudo<\/code> \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc sudo \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"http:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/defense-blog-cyber-risk-assessment-hero-xl-3e80821699f46ff385f9ba8c029d198b009712117eb2590025e28be537d1b594-1024x512.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17637\" style=\"width:658px;height:auto\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/defense-blog-cyber-risk-assessment-hero-xl-3e80821699f46ff385f9ba8c029d198b009712117eb2590025e28be537d1b594-1024x512.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/defense-blog-cyber-risk-assessment-hero-xl-3e80821699f46ff385f9ba8c029d198b009712117eb2590025e28be537d1b594-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/defense-blog-cyber-risk-assessment-hero-xl-3e80821699f46ff385f9ba8c029d198b009712117eb2590025e28be537d1b594-768x384.webp 768w, https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/defense-blog-cyber-risk-assessment-hero-xl-3e80821699f46ff385f9ba8c029d198b009712117eb2590025e28be537d1b594-1536x768.webp 1536w, https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/defense-blog-cyber-risk-assessment-hero-xl-3e80821699f46ff385f9ba8c029d198b009712117eb2590025e28be537d1b594.webp 1760w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 sudo\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>sudo \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 sudo \u06cc\u0627 wheel \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc <code>sudo whoami<\/code> \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 sudoers \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627 <code>visudo<\/code> \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc sudo \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">sudo \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 Root\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0632 sudo \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc (Root) \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc Root \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 sudo \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":17636,"parent":17595,"menu_order":14,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-17674","docs","type-docs","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"author_avatar":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/c59fc140fa83b542ed78a005738a60da.jpg?ver=1786315553","author_name":"Shayan Kianpoor","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/17674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17674"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/17674\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17677,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/17674\/revisions\/17677"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/17595"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17636"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17674"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=17674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}