{"id":13391,"date":"2025-08-02T13:51:22","date_gmt":"2025-08-02T10:21:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/articles\/%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b9-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7%db%8c-authentication-token-manipulation-error\/"},"modified":"2025-08-31T10:50:14","modified_gmt":"2025-08-31T07:20:14","slug":"auh-token-manipulation","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/docs\/vps\/auh-token-manipulation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc Authentication Token Manipulation Error"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u00abAuthentication Token Manipulation Error\u00bb \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06af\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u062e \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc Authentication Token Manipulation Error \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 passwd \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f: \u00ab\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \/etc\/shadow \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u2014 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u2014 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 Authentication Token Manipulation Error \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f: \u00ab\u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc Authentication Token Manipulation Error<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u060c \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \/etc\/shadow \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/articles\/%da%a9%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%84%d9%be%d9%86%d9%84-cpanel\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c-%d9%81%d8%b6%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%af%db%8c%d8%b3%da%a9-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%be%d9%86%d9%84-cpanel\/\">\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/a> \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"979\" height=\"512\" src=\"http:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/disk.png\" alt=\"\u0686\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \" class=\"wp-image-13413\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/disk.png 979w, https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/disk-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/disk-768x402.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 979px) 100vw, 979px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0686\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>df -h<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 Usage \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 100% \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \/ \u06cc\u0627 \/var \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0634 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 sudo apt clean (\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648\/\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646) \u06cc\u0627 sudo journalctl &#8211;vacuum-time=7d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 passwd \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \/etc\/shadow \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \/etc\/shadow \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 root \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 chmod \u2014 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ls -l \/etc\/shadow<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>-rw------- 1 root root 1500 date \/etc\/shadow<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 root \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b 644 \u06cc\u0627 777)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo chown root:root \/etc\/shadow<br>sudo chmod 600 \/etc\/shadow<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \/etc\/passwd \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f 644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo chown root:root \/etc\/passwd<br>sudo chmod 644 \/etc\/passwd<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"979\" height=\"512\" src=\"http:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ls.png\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 etc\/shadow\" class=\"wp-image-13414\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ls.png 979w, https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ls-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ls-768x402.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 979px) 100vw, 979px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 etc\/shadow<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc (read-only) \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \/etc\/shadow \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mount | grep \" \/ \"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 ro (\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 read-only) \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645: \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a read-write \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Live CD: \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 USB \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc fsck: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646 unmount \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f):<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo fsck \/dev\/sda1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647: \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc fsck \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 mount \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc PAM<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>PAM \u06cc\u0627 Pluggable Authentication Modules\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647<strong> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 PAM \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0648 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\/etc\/pam.d\/common-password<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0633 \u0648 \u0631\u062f\u0647\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\/etc\/pam.d\/passwd<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 pam_unix.so \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>password requisite pam_unix.so obscure sha512<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u067e \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u067e \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo cp \/etc\/pam.d\/common-password \/etc\/pam.d\/common-password.bak<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 LDAP\u060c NIS \u06cc\u0627 Active Directory \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 passwd \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \/etc\/shadow \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>grep passwd \/etc\/nsswitch.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 ldap \u06cc\u0627 nis \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc LDAP:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ldappasswd -x -D \"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\" -W -S \"uid=user,ou=users,dc=example,dc=com\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0646\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 LDAP \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc Authentication Token Manipulation Error \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u062f!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \/etc\/shadow- \u06cc\u0627 \/etc\/passwd- \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 crash \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ls \/etc\/*-<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo rm \/etc\/shadow-<br>sudo rm \/etc\/passwd-<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f &#8211; \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc Authentication Token Manipulation Error<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 chpasswd<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>echo \"username:newpassword\" | sudo chpasswd<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>echo \"ali:SecurePass123!\" | sudo chpasswd<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc PAM \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a PAM \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc passwd \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0647 (Single User Mode)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 root \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 <a href=\"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/articles\/share-hosting\/succ-login-cpanel\/\">\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u06cc GRUB\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f e \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 linux \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a single \u06cc\u0627 init=\/bin\/bash \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0627 Ctrl+X \u06cc\u0627 F10 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mount -o remount,rw \/<br>passwd yourusername<br>sync<br>exec \/sbin\/init<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u061f  \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 df\u060c cron \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 6 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 85 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u067e \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/strong>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \/etc\/passwd\u060c \/etc\/shadow \u0648 \/etc\/pam.d\/* \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u067e \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 rsync \u06cc\u0627 tar \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 smartctl \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo smartctl -H \/dev\/sda<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f!<\/strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons has-custom-font-size has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-ad2f72ca wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"font-size:15px;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-fill\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" style=\"border-radius:0px;background-color:#2561e1\">\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc!!!<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \/etc\/shadow \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons alignwide is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-fill\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background has-text-align-center wp-element-button\" style=\"background-color:#2561e1\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc Authentication Token Manipulation Error \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc. \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc PAM \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u067e \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u2014 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 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wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u061f<\/summary>\n<p>\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc root \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u061f<\/summary>\n<p>\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0632 LDAP \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/summary>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \/etc\/nsswitch.conf \u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a ldap \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 passwd.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 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Manipulation Error\u00bb \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06af\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13411,"parent":10023,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-13391","docs","type-docs","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"author_avatar":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/743ec22e81bd15822ffe8253afdb698c.jpg?ver=1778437580","author_name":"admin","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/13391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13391"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/13391\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15235,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/13391\/revisions\/15235"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/10023"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=13391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}