{"id":12452,"date":"2025-06-12T09:16:15","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T05:46:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/articles\/vps\/%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%85%d9%86-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3-ssh\/"},"modified":"2025-08-31T10:50:14","modified_gmt":"2025-08-31T07:20:14","slug":"%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%85%d9%86-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3-ssh","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/docs\/vps\/%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%85%d9%86-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3-ssh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 SSH"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"entry-header\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\">\n<h1 class=\"entry-title\"><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<h2>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 SSH \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 SSH ( \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Secure Shell \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f ) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f .<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 SSH \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 Telnet \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 Rlogin \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f FTP \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0646 SSH \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f (SFTP)<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 SSH \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>SSH \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a Client-server \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a SSH \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Server Public-key \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Hashing \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 SSH<\/h2>\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 SSH \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 SSH \u0628\u06a9 \u0622\u067e \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a SSH \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 backup.sshd_config \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-12461 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cm-1024x167.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"167\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cm-1024x167.png 1024w, https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cm-300x49.png 300w, https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cm-768x126.png 768w, https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cm.png 1083w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 SSH \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1- \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631 root<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 sshd_config \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \/etc\/ssh \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f vi \u06cc\u0627 nano \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u067e\u0633 PermitRootLogin \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12454 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/sshd_config.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"366\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/sshd_config.jpg 800w, https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/sshd_config-300x137.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/sshd_config-768x351.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u067e\u0633 PermitRootLogin \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c (\u062d\u0630\u0641 # ) \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 no \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12455 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/sshd_config2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"149\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/sshd_config2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/sshd_config2-300x56.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/sshd_config2-768x143.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>2- \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 Idle session<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0634\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0648 Idle ( \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 ) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 session \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a . \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0647 ClientAliveInterval \u0648 ClientAliveCountMax \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 sshd_config \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ClientAliveInterval<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0637\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 session \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ClientAliveCountMax\u00a0<\/strong>\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 session \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 session \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 10 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 Logout \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f .<\/p>\n<p>ClientAliveInterval 300<br \/>\nClientAliveCountMax 2<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12456 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"320\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/3.jpg 800w, https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/3-300x120.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/3-768x307.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>3- Whitelist Users<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u00a0sshd_config \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 ssh \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 maj0rmil4d \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f :<\/p>\n<p>AllowUsers maj0rmil4d<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631 maj0rmil4d \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4- \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 SSH \u0648<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a SSH \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 22 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 sshd_config \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a #Port 22 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f 22 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f 25212 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 25212 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12457 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"198\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/4.jpg 800w, https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/4-300x74.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/4-768x190.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>5- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06cc SSH<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 ssh \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b BruteForce \u0634\u0648\u062f . ( \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f )<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f ssh \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ssh-keygen \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f .<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">ssh-copy-id\u00a0jason@192.168.1.1<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 username \u0648 password \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f ssh \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 username \u0648 password \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a<br \/>\nPasswordAuthentication yes<br \/>\n\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647<br \/>\nPasswordAuthentication no<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 sshd_config \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>6- \u0646\u0635\u0628 fail2ban<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fail2ban.org\/wiki\/index.php\/Main_Page\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow external noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">fail2ban<\/a>\u00a0\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f SSH \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 SSH \u0628\u0627 scan \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06af ssh \u0622\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 ssh \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">apt-get install fail2ban<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06a9 \u0622\u067e \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-12462 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cm2-1024x96.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"96\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cm2-1024x96.png 1024w, https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cm2-300x28.png 300w, https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cm2-768x72.png 768w, https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cm2.png 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \/etc\/fail2ban\/jail.conf \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">[sshd]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">enabled = true<br \/>\nport = ssh<br \/>\nlogpath = %(sshd_log)s<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 ssh \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>service ssh restart<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u0627<\/p>\n<p>service sshd restart<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 SSH \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u061f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 SSH ( \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Secure Shell \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f ) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f . \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 SSH \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":10023,"menu_order":39,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-12452","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","no-post-thumbnail"],"acf":[],"author_avatar":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/c59fc140fa83b542ed78a005738a60da.jpg?ver=1778441380","author_name":"Shayan 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