{"id":10937,"date":"2025-04-14T12:53:39","date_gmt":"2025-04-14T09:23:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/articles\/vps\/%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%be%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af-root-%d8%af%d8%b1-ubuntu-18-04\/"},"modified":"2025-08-31T10:50:14","modified_gmt":"2025-08-31T07:20:14","slug":"%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%be%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af-root-%d8%af%d8%b1-ubuntu-18-04","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/docs\/vps\/%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%be%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af-root-%d8%af%d8%b1-ubuntu-18-04\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f root \u062f\u0631 Ubuntu 18.04"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f root \u062f\u0631 Ubuntu 18.04<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n
\n

\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f root\u00a0\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 ssh \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f root \u062f\u0631\u00a0Ubuntu 18.04<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u00a0\u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a recovery mode \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f root \u062f\u0631 Ubuntu 18.04 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f root \u062f\u0631 Ubuntu 18.04 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631) \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f root \u062f\u0631 Ubuntu 18.04 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/h3>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u00a0\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/a>\u00a0\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u201c\u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644<\/strong>\u201d \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u200c\u06cc Bios \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06af\u0631 Bios \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

-\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u062a\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0628 Boot \u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc CD-Rom Drive \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f + \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

-\u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 F10 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 Enter \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u061f\u00a0 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc Yes \u0631\u0627 Enter \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u060c restart \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f ESC \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a Recovery mode \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0647\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc (Ubuntu 18.04 (Recovery Mode \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u00a0\u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc E \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u00a0<\/strong>(\u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc E \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc edit \u0627\u0633\u062a)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 editor \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0647\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff \u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u067e\u0633 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 rw init=\/bin\/bash \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc ctrl + x \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 save \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f b \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

mount | grep -w \/<\/code><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

passwd root<\/code><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a successfully \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 restart \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0650\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f root \u062f\u0631 Ubuntu 18.04 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f root\u00a0\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 ssh \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f root \u062f\u0631\u00a0Ubuntu 18.04\u00a0\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u00a0\u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a recovery mode \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":10023,"menu_order":32,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","doc_tag":[167],"class_list":["post-10937","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","doc_tag-linux","no-post-thumbnail"],"acf":[],"author_avatar":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/c59fc140fa83b542ed78a005738a60da.jpg?ver=1778441380","author_name":"Shayan Kianpoor","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/10937","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10937"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/10937\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10941,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/10937\/revisions\/10941"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/10023"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=10937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}