{"id":10649,"date":"2025-01-13T10:04:49","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T06:34:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/-\/vps\/%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%db%8c%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-port-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84-linux\/"},"modified":"2025-08-31T10:50:14","modified_gmt":"2025-08-31T07:20:14","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%db%8c%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-port-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84-linux","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/maralhost.com\/kb\/docs\/vps\/%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%db%8c%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-port-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a Port \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"

Firewall \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc(InBound) \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc(OutBound) \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a Port \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 Linux \u0628\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

Port \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 Port \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u00a0\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 Port \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u00a0\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc<\/a>\u060c\u00a0\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/a>\u00a0\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u00a0\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u067e\u0631\u0633<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648 IP \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 IP \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c Port \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 request\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 Block \u00a0\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f FTP Server \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 Port \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 Port \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06af\u0630\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a Port \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 Linux<\/h2>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 (allow) \u06cc\u06a9 Port \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 Router \u00a0\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a (Port Forwarding) \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 CSF \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc ConfigServer Firewall&Security \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u067e\u0646\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u067e\u0646\u0644 Cpanel\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a plugins \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc ConfigServer Firewall&Security \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u062f.
\n\"\"<\/p>\n

\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0647\u062a allow \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a Firewall Configuration \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645.
\n\"\"<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a Initial Settings \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 allow \u06cc\u0627 Deny \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c user\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 SMTP \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648\u2026<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0647\u062a allow \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a Allow outgoing TCP ports \u060c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc TCP_IN \u0648 TCP_OUT \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a IPv6 Port Settings \u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a Allow incoming IPv6 TCP ports \u060c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc N \u0648 TCP_OUT \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0645 (\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 8081 \u0631\u0627 allow \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc Change \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.
\n\"\"<\/p>\n

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\n\"\"<\/p>\n

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